TUGAS BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 1
Kalimat Aktif dan Kalimat Pasif
Nama
: Hasan Wijaya Silalahi
Kelas : 4KB01
NPM : 23112350
Sentences can be active or passive. Therefore, tenses also have "active forms" and "passive forms." You must learn to recognize the difference to successfully speak English.
Active Form
In active sentences, the thing doing the action is the subject of the sentence and the thing receiving the action is the object. Most sentences are active.
[Thing doing action] + [verb] + [thing receiving action]
Examples :
Passive Form
In passive sentences, the thing receiving the action is the subject of the sentence and the thing doing the action is optionally included near the end of the sentence. You can use the passive form if you think that the thing receiving the action is more important or should be emphasized. You can also use the passive form if you do not know who is doing the action or if you do not want to mention who is doing the action.
[Thing receiving action] + [be] + [past participle of verb] + [by] + [thing doing action]
Examples:
Simple
Present
Kalimat
Aktif : S + V1(s/es) + adv
Kalimat
Pasif : adv + to be + V3 + by + S
1. (active)
I eat a banana
2. (passive)
A banana is eaten by me
3. (active)
You read a book
4. (passive)
A book is read by me
5. (active)
We attend graduation ceremony
6. (passive)
graduation ceremony is attended by our
7. (active)
They cut the grass
8. (passive)
the grass is cut by them
9. (active)
She cooks an omelet
10. (passive)
An omelet is cooked by her
11. (active)
He watches football on tv
12. (passive)
Football is watched by him on tv
13. (active)
It kills a deer
14. (passive)
a deer is killed by its
Simple
Continous
Kalimat
Aktif : S + V1ing + adv
Kalimat
Pasif : adv + to be + being + V3 + by + S
15. (active)
I am eating a banana
16. (passive)
A banana is being eaten by me
17. (active)
You are reading a book
18. (passive)
A book is being read by me
19. (active)
We are attending graduation ceremony
20. (passive)
graduation ceremony is being attended by our
21. (active)
They are cutting the grass
22. (passive)
the grass is being cut by them
23. (active)
She is cooking an omelet
24. (passive)
An omelet is being cooked by her
25. (active)
He is watching football on tv
26. (passive)
Football is being watched by him on tv
27. (active)
It is killing a deer
28. (passive)
a deer is being killed by its
Present
Perfect
Kalimat
Aktif : S + have/has + V3 + adv
Kalimat
Pasif : adv + have/has + been + V3 + by + S
29. (active) I have eaten a banana
30. (passive)
A banana has been eaten by me
31. (active)
You have read a book
32. (passive)
A book has been read by me
33. (active)
We have attended graduation ceremony
34. (passive)
graduation ceremony has been attended by our
35. (active)
They have cut the grass
36. (passive)
the grass has been cut by them
37. (active)
She has cooked an omelet
38. (passive)
An omelet has been cooked by her
39. (active)
He has watched football on tv
40. (passive)
Football has been watched by him on tv
41. (active)
It has killed a deer
42. (passive)
a deer has been killed by its
Present
Perfect Continous
Kalimat
Aktif : S + have/has + been + V3 + adv
Kalimat
Pasif : adv + have/has + been + being + by + S
43. (active)
I have been eating a banana
44. (passive)
A banana has been being eaten by me
45. (active)
You have been reading a book
46. (passive)
A book has been being read by me
47. (active)
We have been attending graduation ceremony
48. (passive)
graduation ceremony has been being attended by our
49. (active)
They have been cutting the grass
50. (passive)
the grass has been being cut by them
51. (active)
She has been cooking an omelet
52. (passive)
An omelet has been being cooked by her
53. (active)
He has been watching football on tv
54. (passive)
Football has been being watched by him on tv
55. (active)
It has been killing a deer
56. (passive)
a deer has been being killed by its
Simple
Past
Kalimat
Aktif : S + V2 + adv
Kalimat
Pasif : adv + were/was + V3 + by + S
57. (active)
I ate a banana
58. (passive)
A banana was eaten by me
59. (active)
You read a book
60. (passive)
A book was read by me
61. (active)
We attended graduation ceremony
62. (passive)
graduation ceremony was attended by our
63. (active)
They cut the grass
64. (passive)
the grass was cut by them
65. (active)
She cooked an omelet
66. (passive)
An omelet was cooked by her
67. (active)
He watched football on tv
68. (passive)
Football was watched by him on tv
69. (active)
It killed a deer
70. (passive)
a deer was killed by its
Past
Continous
Kalimat
Aktif : S + were/was + V1ing + adv
Kalimat
Pasif : adv + were/was + being + V3 + by + S
71. (active)
I was eating a banana
72. (passive)
A banana was being eaten by me
73. (active)
You were reading a book
74. (passive)
A book was being read by me
75. (active)
We were attending graduation ceremony
76. (passive)
graduation ceremony was being attended by our
77. (active)
They were cutting the grass
78. (passive)
the grass was being cut by them
79. (active)
She was cooking an omelet
80. (passive)
An omelet was being cooked by her
81. (active)
He was watching football on tv
82. (passive)
Football was being watched by him on tv
83. (active)
It was killing a deer
84. (passive)
a deer was being killed by its
Past
Perfect
Kalimat
Aktif : S + had + V3 + adv
Kalimat
Pasif : adv + had + been + V3 + by + S
85. (active)
I had eaten a banana
86. (passive)
A banana had been eaten by me
87. (active)
You had read a book
88. (passive)
A book had been read by me
89. (active)
We had attended graduation ceremony
90. (passive)
graduation ceremony had been attended by our
91. (active)
They had cut the grass
92. (passive)
the grass had been cut by them
93. (active)
She had cooked an omelet
94. (passive)
An omelet had been cooked by her
95. (active)
He had watched football on tv
96. (passive)
Football had been watched by him on tv
97. (active)
It had killed a deer
98. (passive)
a deer had been killed by its
Past
Perfect Continous
Kalimat
Aktif : S + had + been + V3 + adv
Kalimat
Pasif : adv + had + been + being + V3 + by + S
99. (active) I had been eating a banana
100. (passive)
A banana had been being eaten by me
101. (active)
You had been reading a book
102. (passive)
A book had been being read by me
103. (active)
We had been attending graduation ceremony
104. (passive)
graduation ceremony had been being attended by our
105. (active)
They had been cutting the grass
106. (passive)
the grass had been being cut by them
107. (active)
She had been cooking an omelet
108. (passive)
An omelet had been being cooked by her
109. (active)
He had been watching football on tv
110. (passive)
Football had been being watched by him on tv
111. (active)
It had been killing a deer
112. (passive)
a deer had been being killed by its
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